You are here: > Home > How to... > Landscape a new site from scratch > 4. Clearing and levelling the ground on a new site

Aviva logo

See if you are eligible for 50% off your home insurance (conditions apply) bought online from Aviva. Get a quote today. Get the Aviva deal.

Aviva home insurance online discount (no expiry date)

Lightspeed logo

Click to join the Lightspeed Consumer Panel, answer surveys and win rewards.

MagpieMusic recycling logo

Sell Magpie Music your DVDs, CDs, computer games and phones.

Or go to their Facebook store

Music Magpie

Screwfix Direct logo

Screwfix Direct's Landscaping and outdoor section. Click on guide for more info.


Screwfix

4. Clearing and levelling the ground on a new site

Clear the rubbish

Once the ground is visible, clear any rubbish on the surface or buried just below it - probe with a crowbar to find buried rubble. Not all of it has to be removed, but large items can block drainage, break the cultivator and stop you digging tree/shrub planting holes. So don't feel you have to clear the whole site - just have some idea of your planting scheme first so you can plan where you do need a good depth of soil.

Compacted and uneven ground

If the site has been heavily compacted by builder's machinery and feet (indicated by rock-hard ground and standing water after heavy rain), then you need to break up this solid layer with a pick, crowbar, spade or cultivator, depending on the total area and your energy.


Once you have workable soil, decide on levels and redistribute soil by hand or with a bulldozer to get an even surface.


Comments

  1 chris burdon    02 Apr 2011 17.34.59

Hi, I think im ready to turf my garden now after i have dug it up and levelled it. as it was a new build house, there was quite alot of rubble which i had to move and i think i have done that. but there is quite alot of dry mud / little rubble balls, that are still left, but need that to level it out against the fence. so in the next couple of weeks i will be buying the turf and hopefully laying it. should i buy topsoil to lay under the turf to give it fresh soil underneath? Also would i need to get rid of the little rubble against the fence and put top soil there to replace it, or would it be ok to leave and just lay a little topsoil under the turf when i lay it? thank you

  2 Val    02 Apr 2011 22.16.05

You will need topsoil if the ground is mostly subsoil - what do you think? I|s it growing weeds successfully (usually a good sign!) and is it free draining, and is it a dark crumbly soil or is it bad news i.e. very sticky clay or very sandy? If clay/sand, then topsoil would be a good idea to aid growth. Not knowing which part of the country your garden is in, or being able to see your ground conditions, it's difficult to advise on whether you need topsoil or not.

Whether you add soil or not, you will have to tread the ground to compact it.

Where there is rubble near the fence, this could help drainage, depending on how much there is. The grass roots will need contact with soil for successful growth. If the rubble is gravel size, then this will help drainage, but if larger lumps, you'll probably end up with poor growth in patches. So either replace or cover with a good thickness of soil.

I suggest you go to our how-to section and look at the contents list for the 'create and care for lawns' article, for more help.

Good luck.


Comment on '4. Clearing and levelling the ground on a new site'

  Email address

  Name

  Website http://...(optional)

Type into the empty box (below) the four letters you can see.

If the letters are difficult to read, click on the blue arrows for a new set.


stars-character